Tugas 6

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1.       ~ Definisi passive voice :

   (passive voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya dikenai pekerjaan oleh object kalimat, walaupun Active voice lebih sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, namun passive voice sering kita temukan surat-surat kabar, artikel-artikel di majalah-majalah dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Passive voice digunakan karena object dari active voice merupakan informasi yang lebih penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya. Passive voice dalam rumusnya mempunyai Subject + be + Verb3 + by + Object + modifier

2.   

            ~~ Bagaimana mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi pasif :

~Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is, am atau are.

~ Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was atau were

~ Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has been’ atau ‘have been’

~ Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been

~ Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be

~ Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan 

setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have been’

~ Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi ‘would have been’.

~ Jika active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (is, am atau are) + being.

~ Jika active voice dalam past continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (was atau were) + being.

~ Jika active voice dalam perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (has/have) been + being.

~ Jika active voice dalam past perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah had been + being.

~ Jika active voice dalam future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will be + being.

~ Jika active voice dalam past future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would be + being.

~ Jika active voice dalam future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will have been + being.

~ Jika active voice dalam past future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would have been + being.

a.      

~                 ~Berikan contoh minimal 5 buah :

~ Active : He would be meeting them.

Passive : They would be being met by him.

Active : She would be watering this plant.

Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.

~ Active : He will have been meeting them.

Passive : They will have been being met by him.

Active : She will have been watering this plant.

Passive : This plant will have been being watered by her.

~ Active : He would be meeting them.

Passive : They would be being met by him.

Active : She would be watering this plant.

Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.

~ Active : He will be meeting them.

Passive : They will be being met by him.

Active : She will be watering this plant.

Passive : This plant will be being watered by her.

~ Active : He had been meeting them.

Passive : They had been being met by him.

Active : She had been watering this plant.

Passive : This plant had been being watered by her