Tugas 04 - deskripsikan ciri ciri dari gerunds

Gerund (bentuk “ing”) sebagai Subject (pokok kalimat):

-          Praying in a congregation is more rewarding.

-          Praying in mosque is rewarding.

-          The understanding of the Holy Qur’an requires knowledge of Arabic and Hadith.

-          Telling a lie is a sinning.

-          Riding a bike is easy.

-          Driving a car is difficult.

-          Collecting stamps is a good hobby.

-          Reading good books is the best habit.

-          Practicing English is the best way to success.

-          Playing scrabble is good way to increase vocabulary.

-          Writing diary in English is another good way of improving it.

-          Smiling is a good therapy.

-          Listening to classical jazz and blues music is my hobby.

Gerund sebagai Object:

-          He regretted his wife’s misunderstanding (him).

-          He didn’t approve her leaving (so suddenly).

-          Reading English is easier than speaking (it).

-          Do you want being good at English? Don’t give up practicing.

-          When we get tired we always stop working.

-          Jazz and blues were spread in USA from the beginning.

-          Does John enjoy teaching?

Tugas 03 - jelaskan mengenai gerund

Gerund (ing-forms)

  Untuk menyatakan segala aktivitas yang umum, wajar dan biasa, tapi diungkapkan dengan cara mengubah verbs (kata kerja) ke dalam bentuk verbal noun (kata kerja yang berubah menjadi kata benda).

Tugas2 CHOOSING FROM THE WORDS IN THE BOX!

a.       information	a.       chips	h. WYSIWYG	k. controls
b.       processing	b.       RAM	i.    graphics	l.    systems
c.        load	i.         ROM	j.    bugs	m.  scroll
d.       files

1.       Problems in programs are caused by………

2.       Silicon..................... contain a set of integrated circuits, reduced to a very small size.

3.       Obtaining..................... is done by…………… data.

4.       Software produces images which can appear on the screen as………………

5.       Memory that is permanent, cannot be written to, and can only be read, is …………..

6.       Memory into which information can be loaded and from which data can be read, is……………

7.       Operators.................... into the computer's memory a program that they want to use.

8.       Analysing ways of doing things, and of improving them, is done by…………… analysts.

9.       "What you see is what you get" explains....................

10.    A single disk can contain a large number of different...................

11.    ....................   can carry out instructions or operations when certain conditions occur.

12.    The operators.................... lines of text up the screen, so that a new line appears at the bottom and the top line disappears.

Tugas 2 CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER!

1.The employees responsible for carrying out general office duties, filling in forms and keeping statistics are...
a   clerks       b   accountants       c   supervisors


2.The employees who sell a company's products are the sales representatives, usually known as ………..
a   vendors       b   renters       c   reps


3.The employees who decide what to purchase, and who make the purchases of  finished goods or components to be  made into goods, are the ………..
a   choosers       b   procurers       c   buyers


4. The employees who are responsible for seeing that the finished goods are well made are the
a   packers       b   quality controllers       c   financial staff


5. The clerical workers who use typewriters or word processors and who produce letters, memos or othe documents, are ...........
a   secretaries       b   editors       c   copywriters


6. The employees who check a company's financial affairs are the ............
a   statisticians       b   accountants       c   counters


7.The employees who are responsible for preparing checks, pay packets and pay slips are the ............
a   wages clerks       b   filing clerks       c   paying clerks


8. The workers who process data, under the control of managers and supervisors, are the computer …….
a   hackers       b   operators       c   screeners


9.The person who greets a visitor and tells him or her how to get to the right office is the ..........a   manager       b   president       c   receptionist


10.  The employees who deal with a company's telephone calls are the
a   VDU operators       b   telex operators c   switchboard operators


11.The Board of ......is responsible for deciding on and controlling the strategy of a corporation or company.
a   Workers       b   Directors       c   Control


12. Small businesses depend on investors providing ………capital.
a   venture       b   individual       c   cooperative


13. Investors are influenced by the projected ………. on their capital.
a   market       b   return       c   rate


14. The capital needed to run a business is provided by ...........
a   gain       b   risk       c   investment


15. Rent and rates, which do not change as turnover volume changes, make up the .......costs of a company.
a   fixed       b   contribution       c   variable

Reported speech

   Reported speech merupakan kalimat – kalimat ulang dari perkataan seseorang.
Reported speech berkaitan dengan Direct Speech dan indirect speech. Direct speech adalah kalimat langsung sedangkan indirect speech kalimat tidak langsung.
Reported speech adalah kalimat yang didalamnya merupakan kalimat ulang dari perkataan seseorang dan kalimat ulang tersebut bisa menjadi kalimat ulang langsung atau Direct speech dan kalimat tidak langsung atau indirect speech.

Reported speech

Reported speech secara tidak langsung melaporkan apa yang dikatakan orang lain. Contoh:

• Jane said she was so happy today.
• The president said he needed a vacation.

Reported speech menggunakan bentuk lampau dari direct speech. Jadi jika direct speech dalam bentuk present tense, maka reported speech dalam bentuk past tense. Contoh:

Direct Speech - I said, “She is in her office.”
Reported Speech - I said she was in her office.

Apabila direct speech dalam bentuk past tense, maka reported speech menggunakan bentuk past perfect.

Direct Speech - I said, “She was in her office at lunchtime.”
Reported Speech - I said she had been in her office at lunchtime. atau - I said she was in her office at lunchtime.

Dalam bahasa Inggris moderen, bentuk past perfect sering tidak diperlukan untuk reported speech bentuk lampau, kita cukup menggunakan past simple tense.

Berikut beberapa bentuk kata kerja umum dalam direct dan reported speech 

http://www.1-language.com/englishcourse/unit59_grammar.htm

Tenses	Direct / Reported Speech
Simple present:	I said, “She is busy”. - I said she was busy.
Present continuous:	I said, “I am working now”. - I said I was working now
Simple past:	I said, “She was here this morning”. - I said she was here this morning. ATAU I said she had been here this morning.
Past continuous:	I said “She was studying all yesterday” - I said she was studying all yesterday. ATAU I said she had been studying all yesterday
Present perfect:	I said, “She has worked here for 5 years.” - I said she had worked here for 5 years.
Past perfect:	I said, “She had worked here for 5 years.” - I said she had worked here for 5 years.
Future:	I said, “She will work here from July.” - I said she would work here from July.
Future continuous:	I said, “We’ll be living here for 6 months.” - I said we would be living here for 6 months.
Can:	I said, “She can play the piano well.” - I said she could play the piano well.

Tugas Bahasa Inggris 2 write down your opinion about this picture

http://sudjanaaja.blogspot.com/2011/11/tugas-12-4-kb01.html

tugas Bahasa Inggris 2 Write down your opinion about this picture

http://sudjanaaja.blogspot.com/2011/11/tugas-13.html